Bernard Parmegiani (1927-2013) was a renowned French composer and sound artist, known for his pioneering work in the field of electroacoustic music. He was a key figure in the development of musique concrète, utilizing tape manipulation and various electronic techniques to explore sound textures and spatialization. Parmegiani’s compositions often featured intricate layering of sound, drawing from both natural and synthesized sources. He was associated with the Groupe de Recherches Musicales (GRM) and contributed significantly to the advancement of sound art. His influential works include "De Natura Sonorum" and "La Création du Monde." Parmegiani's innovative approach continues to inspire contemporary composers and sound artists.